depression-blackenterprise
IN our experiencing here on earth,
we often need both sorrows and joy to help us mature and progress spiritually.
Some events in life make us feel
really good and elevated, while others make us feel very sad or weighed down
(or feel depressed) or make us feel low-spirited.
Every difficulty or sorrow, even the
most traumatic situation, means progress to him that has spiritual knowledge.
Such a person will always look for
the positive side or the lessons to be learned from such life events, even
though sad, in order to become optimistic.
However, he/she that lacks knowledge
or confidence in the almighty power of the Almighty may continue to ponder or
continue to analyse such situations intellectually, seeing only the negative
sides, which will continue to weigh him or her down or aggravate his/her
feeling of sadness, hopelessness and despair.
A medical condition known as
depression results when the emotions of this morbid sadness dominate and cause
the patient to lose interest in his or her daily life activities.
Depression is the most prevalent of
all the emotional disorders or psychiatric health problems that can strike at
any age, as children, adolescents, adults and the aged suffer this disease.
It is a disease that affects the
nervous system, thoughts, emotions, moods and behaviour. It may be mild and
transient, i.e. the patient may just be feeling down cast or low-spirited for a
short while, but the condition may be less severe or moderate.
There are also cases of severe
depression, where the patient may break down emotionally or have an increased
urge to commit suicide or attempt suicide.
Globally, millions of people suffer
depression. In 2000 World Health Organisation (WHO) reported that depression
was the leading cause of short-term disability in our present- day societies
that is bursting with materialism.
The report further noted that
billions of dollars are lost in productivity because of depressed employees.
The disease is known to disrupt the
normal activities and lives of millions of people all over the world, resulting
in decreased work productivity of the patient, absenteeism in work places and
negatively affect families and mutual relationships.
Statistics suggest that women are
more likely to suffer from a depressive illness than men. In fact, two out of
three patients in hospitals with depression are women, and most of them are
married.
Medically, different types of
depression have been identified, and these include:
Major Depression
This kind of depression may develop slowly and becomes very severe and long lasting.
This kind of depression may develop slowly and becomes very severe and long lasting.
It is usually associated with
problems, worries, anxieties, fear or horrible events of life, and usually
marked by an overwhelming feeling of sadness or grief.
It is believed that approximately 15
per cent of patients who suffer from major depression may equally show symptoms
of psychotic depression, delusional thinking, hallucinations, hearing voices,
seeing people or things, having thoughts of death, or may eventually commit
suicide if they are left untreated.
Dysthymia (Melancholic Depression)
This condition is long-lasting, with chronic symptoms of depression, but usually less severe than major depression.
This condition is long-lasting, with chronic symptoms of depression, but usually less severe than major depression.
It may not disturb the patient’s
normal daily activities. It is believed that dysthymia is caused by an
imbalance in the body’s chemistry.
Bipolar Disorder (or Manic Depression)
Bipolar Disorder (or Manic Depression)
Those suffering bipolar disorder may
experience dramatic mood swings of euphoria period mania and rapidly change to
an extreme low mood (depression) with suicidal thoughts.
Bipolar disorder causes a major
disruption to lifestyle and health. If left untreated, a manic depression
episode could worsen into a psychotic state and the patients have an extremely
high rate of suicide.
Postpartum (or Postnatal) Depression
This is commonly seen among new mothers (and it is also known as “Baby blues”). It may happen within a few days after childbirth.
This is commonly seen among new mothers (and it is also known as “Baby blues”). It may happen within a few days after childbirth.
Most women recover from this type of
depression, but it may re-occur in about six weeks later.
Seasonal Depression (Seasonal
Affective Disorder)
This kind of depression always occurs and gets resolved at a particular time of the year.
This kind of depression always occurs and gets resolved at a particular time of the year.
It is tied to seasons of the year
and usually occurs during cold weather or during winters.
Clinical Depression
These may be secondary to some medical conditions, like some types of cancers, bacterial and viral infections, anaemias, heart problems, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, genitourinary problems, such as incontinence, administration of some drugs prescribed for medical conditions, etc.
These may be secondary to some medical conditions, like some types of cancers, bacterial and viral infections, anaemias, heart problems, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, genitourinary problems, such as incontinence, administration of some drugs prescribed for medical conditions, etc.
Symptoms Of Depression
The symptoms of depression depend on the severity and may vary from person to person. But generally, depression affects the person’s pattern of thinking, his or her emotion, behaviour and physical wellbeing.
The symptoms of depression depend on the severity and may vary from person to person. But generally, depression affects the person’s pattern of thinking, his or her emotion, behaviour and physical wellbeing.
The symptoms include:
Persistent feelings of sadness, helplessness and hopelessness.
Past guilt, worthlessness, emptiness and as if life is not worthwhile.
Persistent feelings of sadness, helplessness and hopelessness.
Past guilt, worthlessness, emptiness and as if life is not worthwhile.
Pessimism about the future, loss of
enthusiasm.
Frustration and lack of motivation, poor self-confidence, etc.
Frustration and lack of motivation, poor self-confidence, etc.
Acute feeling of loss, not being
wanted and loved.
Disconnection with God and spiritual
matters.
Negative thinking, thoughts of
death, suicide and attempted suicide, in severe cases.
Social withdrawal, wanting to be
left alone, avoiding people, increased conflict with co-workers, schoolmates,
family, etc.
Stopping normal activities due to
lack of interest in the world and everything around him.
Irritability, uncontrolled outburst
of anger, violence and restlessness.
Lack of care and concern for
physical appearance or constant worries about physical health.
Crying for no obvious reason and
excessive self-criticism.
Difficulty in concentrating, poor
memory, difficulty in making decision.
Sleep disturbances, insomnia, waking
up depressed around 4 to 5am and the patient may have problem in sleeping
again, or excessive sleeping, nightmare, etc.
Loss of appetite for food or
excessive appetite for food that may cause increased weight loss or weight gain
accordingly.
Very low or complete loss of sexual
desire.
Excessive use of alcohol, narcotic
or drugs.
Persistent lack of energy, feeling
fatigue at all times.
Persistent physical symptoms, like
headache, poor memory, backache, digestive disorder, changes in menstrual
cycle, etc that do not respond to their usual therapies.
(To be continued)
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